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高一英语必修一知识点(优选十二篇)

发表时间:2025-01-02

在我们的学习时代,说起知识点,应该没有人不熟悉吧?知识点也可以通俗的理解为重要的内容。那么,都有哪些知识点呢?以下是小编整理的高一英语必修一知识点汇总笔记,希望对大家有所帮助。

高一英语必修一知识点 篇1

1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.

2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.

3. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.

4. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings ….

Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in, smiling …

I stood for a minute watching them ….

… I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously …

The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.

She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.

5.frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.

… shaking the head from side to side means

Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or a teacher.

Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that …

There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for ….

6. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.

高一英语必修一知识点 篇2

1.because of因为……(注意和because 的区别)

2.even if(=even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句

3.come up走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出

4.communicate with sb和某人交流

5.be different from…与……不同

be different in…在……方面不同

Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

6.be based on以……为基础

7.at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时

8.make(good/better/full)use of

9.the latter后者 the former前者

10.a large number of大量的 the number of…的数量

11.such as例如

12.hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会

13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.

你会听出人们在说话时的.差异。

14.play a role/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色

15.the same…as…与……一样

16.at the top of…在…顶上

at the bottom of在……底部

17.bring up教养,养育;提出

18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事

19.be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于

20.suggest v.(request,insist…)

I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。

I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。

His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。

注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。

21.according to…按照…根据…

高一英语必修一知识点 篇3

1.基础梳理

diary fare transport finally persuade stubborn organize source determine altitude reliable forecast beneath sightseeing insurance bend dream of/about doing sth persuade sb to do get sb interested in make one’s mind give up care for

be determined to do can’t wait/can hardly wait to do sth

2.词语归纳

1)transport

作动词,常和from…to…连用。

作名词,也可是transportation,表示“运输,运送;运输工具,交通车辆”。

常用词组:be transported with…情不自禁in transports of sth情不自禁

2)persuade

作动词,后常接指人的代词或者是名词。意为“劝说好某人”。

persuade sb to do sth “劝说某人做某事”。

persuade表示劝说是成功的,若表示劝而不服,不能用persuade,通常在其前加try to或者是want to,也可以用advise。

persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事persuade sb out of sth说服某人不要去做某事

persuade还可以表示“使某人相信”,常见用法:persuade sb that+从句persuade+of短语

be persuaded that+从句

3)insist

是动词,后接介词on+名词或者动名词,也可以加他that从句,表示“坚决,强调,坚持主张”,从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略。

insist on后接动名词,如果有逻辑主语,可以用名词或者名词所有格,也可以用宾格形式,但不能用代词的主格形式。

insist还可以表示“坚持说,力言”,其后的宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

insist后面不能跟不定式。

determine

作及物动词,表示“决定”,只能跟名词或者不定式(短语)作宾语,不能跟动名词(短语)。

determine on/upon doing=be determined to do决定做某事

determine sb against sth使某人决定不做某事

determine和be determined后面都可以跟宾语从句

4)record

record sth(from sth)(on sth)将……录在……;录音,录像。

record作名词表示“记录,记载;唱片”。

keep record of记录下来。

just for the record供记录在案,为准确起见

off the record私下的,非正式的,不得发表的。

record作复数表示某人做事留下的痕迹,尤其是劣迹。

5)familiar

be familiar with和be familiar to都可以表示“熟悉”,但用法不同,前者的主语必须是人,后者的主语一般是物,但是宾语必须是人。

familiar有时还可以表示“随便的,不拘一格的”。

6)tavel trip journey tour和voyage的区别

travel泛指旅行,有各处旅行或者游历的意思。

journey通常指时间和距离都较长的路上旅行,有预定的地点。

voyage一般指长距离上的水上旅行,尤其指海上旅行,近来也可指飞机旅行。

trip指短期或者是短距离的旅行,有时在口语中也可以用作长途旅行,有回到出发地的意思,但是不含时间,目的,交通工具或者方式。

tour指周游,巡回旅游,常常是访问一系列的地方后回到出发点。

7)dream of/about梦想……,梦见……;渴望,迫切希望。

8)graduate

作动词,表示“毕业”。graduate from表示“毕业于……”。

若表示从某个学科或者是专业毕业,要用介词in,若表示所获学位或者成绩时,常用as,with。

graduate作名词,意为“毕业生”。

9)prefer vi宁愿;较喜欢

prefer doing宁愿做某事prefer to do宁愿做某事prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事

prefer sth to sth.宁愿……不愿…… prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做……而不愿做

prefer to do sth rather than to do宁愿做……而不愿意做某事

10)give的`短语

give in屈服,让步;提出,递交

give away不小心透漏;赠送,免费给予

give back归还,恢复

give off放出,散发

give out分配,分发;用光,精疲力竭

give over交付,托付

give up放弃,认输

11)choose to do愿意,偏要,决定choose from/between从……中选择

choose sb+as/for选某人当…… choose sb sth =choose sth for sb为某人选某物

cannot choose but do只好做

12)pace vi.跨度n.一步,步调

set the pace定步速keep pace with sb赶上…… pace up and down来回踱步

13)强调句:It is被强调部分+that/who+句子其余的部分

a.含一般疑问句的强调句型:Is it+被强调不分+that/who+句子的其余部分

b.特殊疑问句的强调句型:疑问词+is/was it+that/who+句子的其余部分

c.原句结构师not…until…,强调until时,须把not until一起放到It was…that之间。

14)倍数表达

①倍数+the+名词+of

②倍数+as+adj/adv+as

③倍数+比较级+than

高一英语必修一知识点 篇4

1.right away毫不迟疑,立刻

2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。

从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”

① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…

② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…

③ There seems/appears(to be)…

There appears to have been a mistake.

2.in ruins.变为废墟(工作汇报网 Www.gsi8.cOm)

3.Two-thirds

4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

5.under the weight of在……重压下,迫于

6.in the open air在户外,在野外,露天

7.take turns to do sth依次,轮流做某事

in turn依次地,轮流地

8.be shocked at对……感到震惊

9.be proud of以……为自豪

10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢

11.without warning毫无预兆

12.next to紧接着,相邻,次于

13.get away from…避免,摆脱,离开

14.disaster-hit areas灾区

15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.

听英语是一项很重要的技能,因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。

16.It is believed that人们认为…

17.hold up举起;托住;支撑列举,推举

18.make up弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑

19.be trapped in被困于…

20.It is said that…据说...

21.be fixed to…被固定到……

22.be tied to…被绑在……

高一英语必修一知识点 篇5

1.devotes…to doing奉于

2.fight against对抗,反对,与……作斗争

3.selflessly无私地

4.be free from免于,不受

5.be in prison入狱,在狱中服刑

6.the first man to do第一个…的人

7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.

第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。

8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.

他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感激。

9.become out of work.失业

10.hope that…/to do

11.as soon as I could尽快,马上

12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.

我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。

13.Only位于句首,修饰状语从句时,主句采用部分倒装的语序。

Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.

只有这样,你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。

14.as a matter of fact事实上

15.blow up爆炸,打气

16.be equal to和…平等

17.in trouble处于困境遇到麻烦

18.be willing to do sth.愿意,乐于

19.turn to变成;求助于,借助于,翻到,转向

turn to sb forhelp向某人求助

20.lose heart灰心;泄气,丧失勇气,失去信心

21.escape from逃脱,逃离,从……逃出

22.should have done本应做而未做

needn’t have done本不需要做而做了

can’t have done过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)

must have done对过去的肯定推测

23.pass the exam.通过考试

24.be better educated受到良好教育

25.come to power执政

26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth为…而自豪

27.set up创立,建立,架起,建造

The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。

28.be sentenced to…被判处……

29.Do you have any thoughts on that你认为那怎么样?

30.to my understanding按我的理解to my opinion

31.be accepted by…被……录取、接受

32.die from死于…(事故等外部原因)die of死于…(疾病等自身原因)

33.under way正在进行

34.point of view观点

35.compete with…与……竞争

36.advise v.

advise+n./pron.advise+ doing advise sb.to do sth.

advise+that从句(从句的谓语用“should+v原”,should常省略)

注:与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词,但接宾补时后跟不定式。

高一英语必修一知识点 篇6

1. be good to对……友好be good for对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for… 2. add up加起来增加add up to合计,总计

add… to把……加到……

3. not…until/till意思是“直到…才”

4. get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被…… 5. calm down平静下来

6. be concerned about关心关注

7.当while, when, before, after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 8. cheat in the exam考试作弊

9. go through经历;度过;获准,通过10. hide away躲藏;隐藏11. set down写下,记下

12. I wonder if…..我不知道是不是…. 12. on purpose故意

13. sth happen to sb某人发生某事

sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事it so happened that ……正巧碰巧

14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时) 15. in one’s power处于……的控制之中16. It’s no pleasure doing….做…..没有乐趣

It’s no good/ use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的

17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语18. suffer from患…病;遭受19. so…that… /such…thay…

20. get tired of….对…感到劳累疲惫

21. have some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻烦22. get along with sb/sth.与某人相处

23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议

24. make后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:

make sb. do sth.让(使)某人做某事make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物…

make sb./ oneself +v-ed让某人/自己被…

When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n.使某人成为…

25. alone /lonely.单独的/孤独的

26. I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do…

高一英语必修一知识点 篇7

各种时态的被动语态

被动语态概述

被动语态的概念:它是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river.

被动语态的构成

被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下:

1、 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词

例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.

2、 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词

例如:These trees were planted the year before last.

3、 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 过去分词

例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.

4、 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词

例如:Your radio is being repaired now.

5、 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词

When he got there, the problem was being discussed.

6、 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词

His work has been finished.

Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.

7、 过去完成时 had + been + 过去分词

注意:

1、除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如:Their questions haven’t got answered.

2、 含有情态动词的'谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”结构。例如:

More attention should be paid to the old in this country.

This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes.

3、 含有“be going to”, “be to”等结构的谓语,其被动语态分别用“be going to + be + 过去分词”和“be to + be + 过去分词”。例如:

The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.

All these books are to be taken to the library.

4、 被动语态与系表结构的区别:“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的系表结构,与被动语态的形式完全一样,所以应注意它们的区别。被动语态中的过去分词是动词,多强调动作;系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词,多强调状态。前者通常可用by 引出动作的执行者,而后者则不可以。例如:

The map was changed by someone.(被动结构)

That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.(系表结构)

系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰,被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。

例如:

He was very excited.(系表结构)

He was much excited by her words.(被动结构)

5、 主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味,如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此时句子的主语一般是物。例如:

These books sell well. 这些书很畅销。

The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。

The clothes wash well. 这些衣服很好洗。

高一英语必修一知识点 篇8

as 可作关系代词,引导定语从句。

1.as

as可以在限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句中作主语或宾语。

① 在限制性定语从句中,as可跟在由suc, so, the same修饰的先行词之后。

Such men as heard him were deeply moved. 听过他说话的人,都会深受感动。(as在定语从句中作heard的主语)

I've never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过像他讲的这样的故事。(as在定语从句中作tell的宾语)

He lifted so heavy a stone as no one else can lift. 他搬起别人都搬不起的大石头。(as在定语从句中lift的宾语)

比较:

在the same

高一英语必修一知识点 篇9

1.be good to对……友好be good for对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…

2.add up加起来 增加

add up to合计,总计

add…to把……加到……

3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”

4.get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……

5.calm down平静下来

6.be concerned about关心,关注

7.当while,when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的`主语和be动词省去。

While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.

8.cheat in the exam考试作弊

9.go through经历;度过;获准,通过

10.hide away躲藏;隐藏

11.set down写下,记下

12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…

12.on purpose故意

13.sth happen to sb某人发生某事

sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事

it so happened that……正巧 碰巧

14.It is the first(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)

15.in one’s power处于……的控制之中

16.It’s no pleasure doing…做…没有乐趣

It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的

17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式宾语

18.suffer from患…病;遭受

19.so…that…/such…thay…

20.get tired of…对…感到劳累 疲惫

21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻烦

22.get along with sb/sth.与某人相处

23.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建议

24.make后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:

make sb.do sth.让(使)某人做某事

make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…

make sb./oneself+v-ed 让某人/自己被…

When you speak,you should make yourself understood.

make sb.+n.使某人成为…

25.alone /lonely.单独的/孤独的

26.I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求

27.Why not do…=why don’t you do…

高一英语必修一知识点 篇10

一、一般过去将来时

1、概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。

2、时间状语:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

3、基本结构:主语+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它

4、否定形式:主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.

5、一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。

6、例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。

I asked who was going there.我问,谁要去那里。

二、 现在进行时

1、概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2、时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen

3、 baihuawen.cn 基本结构:主语+be +doing +其它

4、否定形式:主语+be +not +doing+其它

5、一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

6、例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?

He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。

高一英语必修一知识点 篇11

1、 especially, specially

especially adv. 特殊地;尤其是

(1)侧重于多种事物或人中比较突出的。I like all the subjects at school, especially English. (尤其是英语)

(2) especially 后可接介词短语或从句。I like the Yuelu Mountains, especially in spring. (尤其是在春天) Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.

specially 侧重特意地、专门地做某事 (后面常接for sb. 或to do sth.)

I made a chocolate cake specially for you.

2、 boring, bored, bore

boring adj. 令人厌烦的 The book is very boring.

bored adj. 感到厌烦的. I'm bored with the book.

bore vt. 令人厌烦 This book bores me.

有些表示情感的及物动词,有与bore类似的用法。如:interest, excite, surprise, amaze, frighten, astonish, move, inspire, touch, scare, disappoint, puzzle, worry 这类词的现在分词形式,为“令人……”;过去分词形式,为“感到……”。

3、 except for, except, but, besides

表示“除了”的词或短语有:except; but; except for; besides; except that (when.。.) 等。

(1) except 和 but 都表示“除了……之外。没有”,二者大多数情况下可以互换;但在no, all, nobody, nothing, no one 等词后多用 but。No one knows our teacher's address except / but him. (排除him)

(2) besides 除……之外,还……,有附加性。What other foreign languages do you know besides English? (English与other languages都属于know的范围)

(3) except for 只不过……,整体肯定,部分修正,用于排除非同类事物,for表示细节上的修正。 Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.

4、 know, know of, know about

(1) know 用作动词,意思是“(直接地)获知,懂得,认识,熟悉”。I don't know whether he is here or not. / I know him to be honest.

(2) know of和know about的意思都是“(间接地)获知”,指听别人说到或从书报上看到,二者没有什么区别。

5、 for example; such as

(1) for example“例如”,用来举例说明某一论点或情况。一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末。可用for instance替换。For example, air is invisible. / His spelling is terrible! Look at this word, for example.

(2) such as “例如”,用来列举事物,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,as后面不可有逗号。Some of the European Languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.

[注意]如把前面所述情况全部举出,用that is或namely。

高一英语必修一知识点 篇12

重点单词

major local represent curious introduce

approach stranger express action general

avoid misunderstand similar agreement adult

punish intend means universal cultural

apologize behave bow flight defence

dormitory canteen dash comfortable distance

prefer touch custom false hug

function international powerful greet fist

yawn threaten respectful association gesture