专八作文（实用十四篇）
发表时间：2024-01-08⬓ 专八作文 ⬓
1 将had used 改为 used。
因为此句是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，故条件从句中应使用一般过去时。例如：
Many would be wise if they did not think themselves wise. 许多人原本会成为聪明人-如果他们不自以为聪明的话。
2 将publishing改为published
report和publish时逻辑动宾关系，故应使用publish的过去分词短语来修饰report。例如：Any discovery that we may make, however small, will remain acquired knowledge. 任何可能的发现，不管多么微不足道，都将成为知识宝库中的`一部分。
3 将theirs改为their
4 将among改为between
在两次怀孕期间留出足够的间隔时间，故用between。
5 将过去分词excluded改为介词excluding。
excluding意为“不包括…”
6 将respectably改为respectively
respectively 意为 “分别地 ”，符合句子的意思。而respectably意为 “可敬的，值得尊敬地 ”。
7将evidences改为evidence。
evidence是不可数名词。
8将ill改为illness。
9将year改为years。
⬓ 专八作文 ⬓
例文一：
Do It, but with Love and Sincerity
The year witness target=_blank class=infotextkey>witnessed the birth and boom of an activity online and offline both at home and abroad: the ice bucket challenge. Originally designed to attract public attention to the disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), the practice has aroused a heated debate during its development. There exist opposing views on this matter. Proponents, represented by the ALS Association, claim that it is beneficial and praiseworthy, for it substantially increased donations for sufferers of the disease. Opponents, however, argue that it wastes water, does harm to one’s body and risks becoming a form of entertainment or commercial advertisement.
Personally, I deem that both sides have an element of truth in their arguments and the issue should not be addressed in a simple and crude way.
On the one hand, no one can deny the fact that the practice has benefited patients of ALS. Many people have not only donated money but also begun to learn about the disease and pay more attention to it.
On the other hand, however, the activity does seem to have deviated from its original purpose. As we have heeded, quite a number of the attendants got involved to attract eyeballs to themselves, rather than the disease. Most remain ignorant about the disease though bombarded by pictures of celebrities soaked in iced water that went viral online.
In the final analysis, I should say that the activity is a two-edged sword. But we should not give up eating for fear of being choked. The best policy, as I see it, is to take measures to avoid the harm done by it. For instance, a campaign should be launched at the same time to provide people with more knowledge about the disease, and encourage them to help those in need with love and integrity. Besides, the activity can well take a different form in drought-stricken regions.
例文二:
Problems Created by the opulatton Explosion
This sudden increase in the population of the developing countries has come at a difficult time. Even if their population had not grown so fast they would have been facing a desperate struggle to bring the standard of living of their people up to the point at which there was enough food, housing, education, medical care and employment for everyone to have a reasonable life.The poor countries are having to run faster and faster in their economic activity in order to stay in the same place, and the gap in wealth between rich and poor countries grows wider every year.
The most pressing problem created by the rapid increase in population is a shortage of food. More mouths have to be fed every year and yet a high proportion of the existing population are not getting enough of the right kind of food. Over the past two years the total amount of food has decreased, and of course the total amount of food per person has decreased even more sharply.
More and more of the babies born in developing countries have been surviving infancy, and now nearly half the people living in those countries are under the age of 15. The adults have to work harder than ever to provide for the needs of the children,who cannot contribute to the economy until they are older. There is a shortage of schools and teachers, and there are not enough hospitals, doctors and nurses. Farming land is becoming scarce,so country people are moving to the towns and cities in the hope of finding a better standard of living. But the cities have not been able to provide housing, and the newcomers live in crowded slums.Finally, there are too few jobs, and unemployment leads to further poverty.
例文三：
In a frantic society where efficiency is put great emphasis on, maybe it is high time we should take a breath and think about the bad consequences brought about by the head-spinning life. In the following excerpts, the author presents his opinion on the slow lifestyle versus the fast one. Read the excerpts carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should:1.summarize briefly the author’s opinion;2. give your comment. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
Fast-free Living What Americans would do if they were serious about stopping to smell the flowers? Is the American lifestyle slowing down, in a response to national trauma and the onset of war? Judging from commentaries by cultural analysts and newspaper columnists, the answer is yes.
A Boston Globe editorial looked back on a hard year: “But it brought growth, too, and a deeper understanding of just how fragile life is, and how what we often take for granted―the kiss goodbye in the morning, the chat with a friend, the Saturday soccer game―is what matters most.” An observation from The Washington Post: “People seem to walk more slowly. They are off their brisk, self-important stride... Motorists are driving better. They lay off their horns. They don’t jump lights.” From The Dallas Morning News: “Americans are experiencing a sort of ‘cocooning of the heart’, cultural experts say. They’re using this time to reconnect with their families and friends.”
If Americans really were beginning to slow down, the contemporary simplicity movement would not be adding another meeting or two a month to our schedules. The antidote to a frenetic work life wouldn’t be something called “power leisure”.
The celebration of the new slowness may not reflect reality, but it surely does reflect some degree of yearning. Yet there may be a few bold steps we should take to get us on the path to fast-free living.
Backpacks. The task of slowing the country down must begin with efforts aimed at prevention. It should begin early, as an inspection of any schoolchild’s backpack will reveal. These encumbrances typically have a capacity of one and a half cubic feet and hold loads of forty pounds. The contents, unpacked and spread out like a GI’s battle kit, represent hyper-achievement in microcosm. A simple yet revolutionary reform would be to decree that the capacity of school backpacks be reduced by two thirds.
Drive-thru windows. The whole point of these amenities is speed, and without intervention drive-thru service will only get faster. According to The Futurist, McDonald’s will soon introduce e-mail billing at some of its drive-thru facilities in southern California. Other chains are experimenting with an E-Z Pass system, similar to the one used for bridge and highway tolls; a transponder in the car would permit purchases to be deducted automatically from prepaid accounts.
Electric light. Another issue related to biorhythms is the seemingly inexorable drift toward a 24/7 economy. The rule of thumb is that if anything can be done twenty-four hours a day, it will be; daycare centers and dentists’ offices are now open at midnight. Almost by definition, the maintenance of basic diurnal rhythms is essential to a humane way of life. Political arithmetic may forever doom a significant rise in the gasoline tax, but what about levying a ten-cent-a-watt tax on light bulbs? One happy consequence might be a shift back to daytime baseball.
Computer keyboards. Yes, computers have made many aspects of modern life more tolerable, enabling stupendous feats of calculation, storage, and management. But they are also an attractive nuisance, putting unimaginable amounts of sheer capability―to buy, to pry, to surf, to meddle―into the hands of people unaccustomed to its wise use. One way would be to decide that every computer must have two separate keyboards―one with all the vowels and the other with the consonants.
The measures outlined above would be a start. Should more impetus be needed, we could ban cup holders from cars, demand that breaking news be delivered only by mail, and add a ball and a strike to the standard at-bat. If Americans intend to take slowness seriously, they need to start picking up the pace.
Write your response on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.
⬓ 专八作文 ⬓
写作技巧就是写作中进行表现时运用的方法，是作者为表情达意而采取的有效艺术手段。写作技巧受限于作者的世界观、艺术观，同时又作用于他的写作实践，为写作活动服务。下面为大家带来专八作文需注意两个方面，快来看看吧。
高校英语专业八级考试大纲写作部分规定：写作部分设一题，20分，要求能根据所给题目及要求撰写各类体裁的文章，文章长度约400个单词，能做到内容充实、语言通顺、用词恰当、表达得体。真题在Directions的最后会告知考生：“Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks”。考试时间45分钟。
就字数时间比来看，专八作文难度介于雅思和托福之间;就写作体裁来看，迄今为止，历年真题考的都是议论文;就出题形式来看，都是给出背景和题目的写作;就写作内容来看，考到的基本上都是考生比较熟悉的关于大学生的话题或社会常见话题。而且文章结构一律规定为三部分：introduction, body 和conclusion. 从这些方面看，专八写作对于学习英语专业达到三年或四年的学生来说并不是特别难的事。但每年仍有为数不少的考生失利，令人惋惜。
笔者认为，要考好专八作文，应从以下几个方面入手。
首先，必须对以上提到的对作文部分的要求做到充分了解，按照要求写作。有些同学由于轻视，只根据考试前自己看到的一些其他考试的英语写作模版(如大学英语六级或研究生入学考试英语写作模版)来对付八级，结果与考试要求的文章结构和字数不符，造成严重失分。
其次，必须在考前的一段时间做严格的限时应试练习，以保证在考场上时间比较紧张的情况下发挥出自己真正的水平。通过练习，主要是提高自己两个方面的素质：
一是进行逻辑思维的素质。与大学英语四、六级、考研以及专业四级考试不同，专八写作要求的字数更多，更体现思维的深度和广度，因此必须通过练习来促使自己提高逻辑思维的速度和质量。我固然会在课堂上教给大家一些常见的思维方法，如分类法、反证法、举例法、因果法等等，但更具体的素材需要大家平时去积累。其实如果没有考试，大家是会比较懒惰的，懒于去梳理自己的思维，形成比较成熟的观点。我们在这里且不多提考试的好处，关键的是我们可以以备考为契机，通过练习来提高思考的速度，并且更重要的.是养成一种勤于思考、广泛涉猎的习惯，去关心家事、国事、天下事。这样考试的时候才会有话可说，字数才会够。
另外一个是应用英语语言的素质。有些同学不愁没话说，思维也很有广度和深度，但英语语言还是存在问题。这里面有一部分同学是重视不够，忽视了语法问题，出现了不少诸如单复数、冠词、词性等语法错误，甚至还有标点符号错误。而更多的同学是由于缺乏写作练习，在用词和造句方面做得不够好。作为代表我国英语技能教育最高水平的考试，专八肯定会比国内其他英语考试更加重视语言的质量。其实也很简单，就是用词和造句的准确性和多样性。这里的用词准确既包括词义准确，也包括搭配准确，还包括词语的感情色彩和正式程度的准确;造句的多样是指多种英语句式的灵活运用。这要求同学们平时一定要多做辨析词义、熟记搭配的工作，并且模仿优秀的文章进行写作。
⬓ 专八作文 ⬓
在学习、工作或生活中，说到作文，大家肯定都不陌生吧，作文根据写作时限的'不同可以分为限时作文和非限时作文。你知道作文怎样才能写的好吗？下面是小编为大家收集的专八英语作文：诚信的交易，希望能够帮助到大家。
In some countries, teenagers have jobs while they are still students. Do you think this is a good idea? Support your opinion by using specific reasons and details.
In many countries it is common for teenagers to take part-time jobs while they are still in high school, while in other societies this is virtually unheard of. In the latter situation, students are expected to spend all of their time on their studies and consider schoolwork their "job". In my opinion, students benefit more from a more balanced lifestyle, which may include working at a part-time job. Therefore, I believe that it is a good idea for students to work while studying.
While it is true that a student’s most important goal must be to learn and to do well at his studies, it does not need to be the only goal. In fact, a life which consists of only study is not balanced and may cause the student to miss out on other valuable learning experiences. In addition to bringing more balance to a student’s life, part-time work can broaden his range of experience. He will have the opportunity to meet people from all walks of life and will be faced with a wider variety of problems to solve. Furthermore, work helps a student to develop greater independence, and earning his own pocket money can teach him how to handle his finances. Finally, a part-time job can help a student to develop a greater sense of responsibility, both for his own work and for that of the team he works with.
For all of these reasons, I firmly believe that most students would benefit from taking a part-time job while they are in high school. Of course, they must be careful not to let it take up too much of their time because study is still their primary responsibility. In sum, living a balanced life is the best way to be successful.
⬓ 专八作文 ⬓
早在我的童年时期，在妈妈的指引下，我已与你为邻，那时候的你，是童话书和故事书。每天晚上，在妈妈轻柔的声音中，你身上的故事飘入我的耳朵，进入我的心里。正是因为有了这些多姿多彩的故事，我的童年充满了乐趣。我可以与善良的白雪公主交朋友，也可以结识勤劳的灰姑娘。她们身上的美好品格，到今天还在影响着我。
而在我的少年时期，身边的你换成了一本本名著。我学会了在空闲时候，与你为邻，感受你身上的沧桑和你渊博的学识。在《汤姆叔叔的小屋》中，我认识到美国曾经的奴隶制度多么可恶;在《哈姆雷特》中，我认识到仇恨可以带来如此多的灾难;在《简·爱》中，我认识到自尊和自爱才能赢得别人的尊重。你不仅让我知道了过去不曾涉猎的历史，令我的视野不仅停留在现在而且追溯过往，还教会了我许多人生的道理，塑造了我最初期的人生观和世界观。
而到了现在，我身边的你，变成了关注时事，反映时事的`书本，已经成人的我开始学会了将自己的目光放远到社会乃至世界，而与你为邻，为我提供了非常好的机会。《货币战争》令我对现今世界经济有了初步的认识;《驻京办主任》让我对驻京办有一定的认知;《常识》让我从梁文道的角度去窥探、认识社会中种种被忽视的“常识”。因为与你为邻，我对自己曾经习以为常的身边事有了新的认识。你令成年的我学会了关注社会，而不只是顾影自怜。
未来的书本，这十八年来与你为邻，我一直获益匪浅。在我以后的人生中，我也会继续请你陪伴在我身边，继续教会我更多。
祝事事顺意
你的朋友
20XX年6月7日
⬓ 专八作文 ⬓
1.将creating改为create
help 后面一般接(to)do sth
2.将it改为them
Spend的宾语实际上是rising wages，为复数，所以应该用代词them。
3.Detroit前加a
Shop是可数名词，所以前面要有限定词。
4.将live改为lived
讲述的是福特16岁的时候的`事情。
5.将of 改为for
The reason for…是 固定搭配，表示……的原因。
6.将unless改为if
通过逻辑分析，句子意思是，如果他们能在福特的工厂工作，他们就能买得起他的汽车—这是一个良性循环。
7.将have改为had
“到1927年截止”，这里必须是用过去完成时。
8.将第二个to改为than
这是一个“more…than”的结构。意思是“没有人比爱迪生给福特的激励更大”。
9.将turning改为turn，或者在turning后加上point
10.powering改为powered
power 作为动词，意思是“给……提供动力”，所以这里应该用被动的过去分词。
⬓ 专八作文 ⬓
引导语：专业八级翻译可不是一件简单的事情，那么，如何在火眼金睛的阅卷老师面前展现你较好的翻译能力呢?下面就让小编来告诉你吧!
其实，翻译不止能够正译，还能反着，甚至倒着译呢!
1、正译&反译
这两种方法通常用于汉译英，偶尔也用于英译汉。
正译：是指把句子按照与汉语相同的语序或表达方式译成英语。
反译：则是指把句子按照与汉语相反的语序或表达方式译成英语。
正译与反译常常具有同义的效果，但反译往往更符合英语的.思维方式和表达习惯。因此比较地道。栗子如下：
i 汉译英
(1)你可以从因特网上获得这一信息。
You can obtain this information on the Internet.(正译)
This information is accessible/available on the Internet.(反译)
(2)他突然想到了一个新主意。
Suddenly he had a new idea.(正译)
He suddenly thought out a new idea.(正译)
A new idea suddenly occured to /struck him.(反译)
(3)他仍然没有弄懂我的意思。
He still could not understand me.(正译)
Still he failed to understand me.(反译)
ii 英译汉
(1)Please withhold the document for the time being.
请暂时扣下这份文件。(正译)
请暂时不要发这份文件。(反译)
2、倒置法
通常用于英译汉，即对英语长句按照汉语的习惯表达法进行前后调换，按意群或进行全部倒置，原则是使汉语译句安排符合现代汉语论理叙事的一般逻辑顺序。有时倒置法也用于汉译英。
在汉语中，定语修饰语和状语修饰语往往位于被修饰语之前;在英语中，许多修饰语常常位于被修饰语之后，因此翻译时往往要把原文的语序颠倒过来。栗子如下：
(1)At this moment， through the wonder of telecommunications， more people are seeing and hearing what we say than on any other occasions in the whole history of the world.
此时此刻，通过现代通信手段的奇迹，看到和听到我们讲话的人比整个世界历史上任何其他这样的场合都要多。(部分倒置)
(2)I believe strongly that it is in the interest of my countrymen that Britain should remain an active and energetic member of the European Community.
我坚信，英国依然应该是欧共体中的一个积极的和充满活力的成员，这是符合我国人民利益的。(部分倒置)
(3)改革开放以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have taken place in China since the introduction of the reform and opening policy.
总之小编祝愿大家考试过过过!
⬓ 专八作文 ⬓
日本一位官员于本周一表示，日本丰田汽车集团及其卡车制造分公司目前已参与研发一款路轨两用的环保机动车。
日野汽车的发言人称，丰田汽车及日野分公司将参与一款新型路轨两用车的研发项目，这款车最初是由日本北海道旅客铁道公司研制出来的。
这两家汽车公司主要提供技术和材料，加强“两用车”的车体前部构造，使其最多能够容纳25人。
北海道旅客铁道公司已经研发出路轨两用车的几款样车，并投入试运行。
北海道旅客铁道公司一直在日本北部岛屿北海道经营铁路运营业务，由于这一地区的铁路因客流量急剧下降而停运，北海道公司采取各种措施利用铁路，研发路轨两用车便是其中之一。
这款柴油驱动的两用车共有八个轮子，分别是四个在铁轨上运行的铁轮胎和四个在陆地上运行的`橡胶轮胎。据说这款车的耗油量仅为传统柴油车的四分之一。
日野公司的发言人表示：“我们将为进一步推进两用车的实际应用做出贡献。”
这款车预计于六月中旬出厂，并将于7月份在北海道召开的八国集团峰会欢迎仪式上亮相。今年八国峰会的主要议题是气候变化。
⬓ 专八作文 ⬓
A。考试对教育具有有害的影响。文章第一段就点明：考试是测试记忆的好方法，是测试在巨大压力下快速工作的技巧的`好方法，却测不出一个人的真正能力和水平。第三段集中指出：考试不是促进学生广泛阅读，反而限制其阅读;考试不能使学生追求更多的知识，而是诱导学生进行应付考试的突击式学习。他们降低了教学水平，因为他们剥夺了老师的一切自由。常常以考试结果而不是所教课程来评定老师，是他们不得不以他们所轻视的考试技巧来培训学生。第二段和第四段也涉及其后果。
B.考试无效。这是考试后果的一个方面。C.考试对教育机构有利。这也是一个方面。D.考试对学生是一种负担。
C。批评的。第一段中作者明确指出，考试方法依旧，不能测出人的能力和水平。第二段点名，这种无用的考试决定人生的成败。第三段说考试最成功的考试者经常不是最佳的受教育者，他们是在胁迫下最佳获得考试技巧者，而好的教育应能培养人的独立思考。第四段涉及阅卷者又累又饿，常犯错误，不得不在限定时间披阅一大堆匆忙中七扭八歪写出的卷子。最后一句“我过去是一个是来岁的辍学者，现在我是一个年轻的百万富翁”画龙点睛地指出，考试指挥下的教育的失败。这一切都说明作者对考试的批评态度。
A.嫌恶，厌恶。此答案从意义上说是对的。但语法不通，因为这是个东西，而is后要求是名词或形容词。B.赞成。D.漠不关心的。
C。考试。答案在第二段，考试是最终忧虑制造者，那是因为许多事情取决于考试：它们是我们社会中成功或失败的标志。你的未来可能全取决于这决定性的一天。
A.教育。B.教育机构。D.学生自己。
B。培养学生进行独立思考。第三段第一句话点明：好的教育应该是培养学生自己独立思考。
A.鼓励学生广泛阅读。教学生如何应考。C.教学生如何应考。D.掌握自己命运。
B。作对比，答案在最后一段倒数第二句“审判官裁决后，你有权力上诉，而披阅考卷人给分后，学生可没有上诉权”后面又谈及“一想到考试只对进行考试的机构有礼，未免太自私了。这酒是最终分析归纳的东西。”所以作者呼吁，可定还有许多更简便，更有效的评估人真正能力的方法。
A.给出一个例子。C.表示老师是由考试结果评定好坏。这是第三段讲的不分内容，教师他们自己常由考试结果而不是所教课程优劣来评定。所以他们不得不对学生进行应试技巧教育，降低教学水平。D.表明审判官裁决更有效。
⬓ 专八作文 ⬓
我曾经问过我的外教老师， 外国人看文章最注重的是什么， 他告诉我说是文章的framework. 即一篇文章好不好， 首先看的不是他的句型， 词汇，或是论点等。 而是段落之间的衔接一定要十分清楚，我们不能老是采用大三段的形式-开头，经过， 结尾。我们可以多用用连接词， 例如：first of all， morever， secondly， lastly等，另外可以多分自然段，给考官一目了然的感觉。还有我们可以多看看国外的文章， 看看他们的写作模式， 我当初写文章的时候，用的就是我看到一篇国外文章的模式，我觉得可以套用， 我最后介绍给大家。
如果一篇文章， 从头到尾， 永远用的只有一种句型， 那么这篇文章一定拿不到高分，我们可以适当的改换一下句型， 我给大家一定建议，希望给大家有点帮助。
3、基本句型包括Ⅰ。主谓句;Ⅱ。 There be;Ⅲ。 主系表结构的句子;Ⅳ。 被动语态(我看到一张帖字说， 不要用被动， 我不这样认为， 国外的文章， 用被动的也比比皆是。)
4、复杂句型包括 Ⅰ。 并列句;Ⅱ。 从句(定语，状语，名词性，非谓语)
说实话做到这点真的很难， 首先你要有庞大的词汇量，第二你要用的恰当，不出错误。我自认做不到这点，所以我用的词汇有时候会重复。当然大家可以累计一些固定搭配的词汇，例如：激烈的竞争 fierce competition等
大家不要小看这点， 我认为对于写作基础不是很好的考生来说，这点是最重要的。一篇文章如果让你从头到尾都在讲道理，你有这么多话要说吗?而且有时候还不一定说的清楚。那么这时候你就用例子来表明你的观点。我认识一个朋友， 可以说她的英语基础很差，但她的文章也拿了6分， 我问她怎么写的， 她告诉我说就是拼命的举例子。就这点我也曾问过我的外教老师， 他曾是IELTS的考官，他说考官欢迎考生多举例子。
7、建议：
1)、写文章最关键的就是审题千万不要出错误， 不然就前功尽弃了。
2)例如我积累的句子：
Develop a strong sense of responsibility
Build up one‘s confidence and offer one’s a sense of achievement―realize ones value and capacity
Widen one‘s horizon and sharp one’s character
这些句子比较常用， 而且在口语考试中也可以派上用处。最后给大家介绍一种写作模式，我觉得很不错：
With unprecedented advances in medical technology， a debate has developed over whether or not a person on life support has the right to die. On one side of the debate are those who say that…… On the other side is the view that…… In my mind， I completely agree/disagree the later .
There is no denying that ……has many positive effects. To begin with，……Secondly， …… Finally， ……
However， every coin has its two sides. ……is no exception. Many opponents say that ……
To conclude， ……
⬓ 专八作文 ⬓
1.due-undue
如果是due absoption，就没有必要说two dangers to guarded against，所以这里犯了语义颠倒的`错误。
-do
work在这里用得不好，应该为do，表示“能……”，work往往表示“行不行得通”，如：It does not work to employ two people. We need at least 5.
3.^which-about
这里缺少了介词about，使先行词things 和something to be done无法连接。
4.for-to
to think for oneself表示“为自己着想”，这这里显然不是这个意思，应改为to oneself 表示“自己想……”，类似于to say to oneself。
5.are(used)-/
be used to 表示“习惯于……”，而这里的意思是“过去曾经……”，所以应改为used to do。
6.^hope-the
词组in the hope of 或 in hopes of 表示“怀着……的希望”。
7.growing-grown
be growing up 表示“在成长的过程中”，而这里表示的是“当孩子们长大以后……”，所以应改为are grown up。
8.except-unless
except表示“除了……之外”，在意思上不贴切，应改为unless表示“除非……”。
ntemplatory-contemplative
没有contemplatory这个词，有的是contemplative，表示“沉思的，冥想的”
⬓ 专八作文 ⬓
2018英语专八翻译重点短语
英语专八的翻译往往也是考生容易丢分的题目，下面，小编为大家整理了一些2018英语专八翻译重点短语，希望对大家接下来的英语专八备考有所帮助。
服务行业：service industry
复合型人才：inter-disciplinary talent
岗位培训：on-the-job training ; job training
加班：work overtime
嘉宾: distinguished/honored guest
加快市场步伐：quicken the pace of marketization
假冒伪劣产品：counterfeit and shoddy products ; fake and poor quality commodities
减负：alleviate burdens on sb
江南水乡：the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River
教书育人：impart knowledge and educate people ; teach
脚踏实地：be down-to-earth
解除劳动关系：sever labor relations
扩大内需：expand domestic demand
拉拉队：cheering squad
论文答辩：(thesis) oral defence à on one’s thesis defence; defend one’s thesis (v.)
马到成功：achieve immediate victory ; succeed immediately
三维电影/动画片：3-dimensional movie/animation
森林覆盖率：forest coverage
社会保险机构：social security institutions
社会热点问题：hot spots of society ; hot social issues
社会治安情况: public security situation
申办城市：the bidding cities
身体素质：physical constitution ; physique
高等教育自学考试：self-study higher education examination ; higher education self-study examinations
高新技术产业开发区：high and new technological industrial development zone ; High-Tech Industry Development Zone
各大菜系：major cuisine ; major styles of cooking
各行各业：every walk of life
功夫不负有心人：Everything comes to him who waits ; hard work pays off
各尽其能：let each person do his best
公益活动：public welfare activities ; pro-bono activities
工薪阶层：salaried person ; working class ; wage-earning class
过犹不及：going too far ia as bad as not going far enough ; too much is as badastoo little
函授大学：correspondence university
好莱坞大片：Hollywood blockbuster
核心竞争力：core competitiveness
虎父无犬子：A wise goose never lays a tame leg ;
Like father, like son.(有其父必有其子)
基本国情：fundamental realities of the country
激烈竞争：cut-throat competition ; fierce/intense competition
极限运动：maximal exercise/X-games
集中精力把经济建设搞上去：go all out for economic development ; focus on the economic developement
⬓ 专八作文 ⬓
法语专八的题型大家应该已经有所了解，包括听写填空(10分)，听力理解(10分)，词汇语法(同义替换10分+完形填空10分)，法译汉(10+2.5分)，汉译法(10+2.5分)，阅读理解(20分)，写作(15分)，一共七个大题。其中听写填空、听力理解、阅读理解、写作这四个大题的备考是要贯穿整个复习过程始终的，其实它们也是最容易在短时间内大幅提高得分率的题型。而词汇语法、法译汉以及汉译法这三种题型，相对而言更依靠长时间的积累，短期复习的帮助不一定会很明显。
基于对考试题型的认识，同学们应该在四周备考期中每天坚持做三件事情：听、读、写。
首先是听，如果你还没有听过历届专八真题，那么花三天左右的时间先从真题开始；接下来的二十多天时间，听法语广播，首推RFI的franais facile，资源在沪江法语频道都有，并附有法语原文，大家一定不要投机取巧，对着原文听广播，应该先听几遍广播，大致弄懂意思了再参考原文，看有哪些重点遗漏；此外，沪江听写酷中的听力填空题建议多做。对于已经听完专八真题的同学，就可以省去第一步骤了。
关于读，主要目的是培养阅读感觉和快速理解的能力。训练过程仍然是从真题开始，不一定要落实到题目，但每读一篇文章，要在尽量短的时间里把握大意（争取控制在5分钟以内），这一阅读阶段持续三天左右；接下来的时间读外报，推荐法国晚报，可以找到很多篇幅和词汇难度与专八相当的文章，注意一些专业性太强、有明显政治倾向和篇幅太长的文章应果断舍弃。特别要强调，阅读最忌讳纠结生词，生词是难免的，但它们往往并不会影响对文章整体的理解。阅读过程中关注常用词汇和表达方式。
最后是写，不用多讲，四周里至少每两天一篇作文，写作自然会越来越顺手的。写作主题最好是谈论对某些观点或社会现象的看法，不用很深，但需要有些思考，不要总停留在讲述自己生活这类的话题。作文中避免用生僻词、疑难句，表达清楚是关键，学会用连词（d’abord，puis，finalement，ainsi…）让文章有层次、有逻辑，适当出现几个从句可以为你加分，但千万不要几个从句套一起。一些在阅读外报时学到的表达应该用到自己的文章中。
除了听、读、写三项每天必须完成的任务，建议同学们前两周系统复习本科阶段所有语法，抓主要用法和易错用法，不具普遍性、不常用、太细小的语法点无需关注，复习期间配合少量针对性巩固练习。后两周以做题为主，主要是词汇方面的综合题，尤其要留意题目中短语、代动词的固定用法，最好做题的时候可以背下来，普通的单词只需留有印象即可，排除冷门偏门。另外同时开始进行汉译法练习，通过前两周的阅读和写作，大家积累了一些表达，所以从第三周开始练习汉译法是比较合适的，按专八的规格找一些中文句子练习翻译，原则是准确、清楚，不要受中文句式限制，只要表达出同样的意思就行了，遇到不会的词要尝试换一种差不多的说法，不要一词不会就整句不会了。
最后，无论如何要在考前留出三天左右时间，完整重做专八真题，必须严格按考试流程进行。
关于法译汉，这四周里没有安排专门练习，其实阅读方面的练习对法译汉是有很大帮助的，建议大家在阅读外报的时候，可选取其中一段进行口头法译汉。法译汉应先全文浏览，再逐句翻译，若想拿到满意的分数，首先表意要准确、完整，避免法语式中文，不建议大家在文笔上花很多心思或完全采用意译的手段，对于考试而言，直译还是更能讨巧。
温馨提示，翻译和写作中要避免时态或性数配合这类的低级错误。另外，关注国内外时事已经是老生常谈了。八级题量较大，答案往往不是一目了然，所以同学们备考阶段就要有时间意识，考试时要合理安排，字迹清楚。
⬓ 专八作文 ⬓
removal
n.移动;迁移;除掉
repast
n. 餐,食量,就餐
reptile
n.爬行动物;两栖动物
repulse
v./n. 驱逐，击退，厌恶
resemblance
n.相似，相似性
resentment
n. 憎恨
reservoir
n. 水库
resignation
n.听从，屈从，顺从
responsibility
n.责任，责任心;职责
restriction
n.限制，限定，约束
retirement
n.退休，引退;退隐
revelry
n. 狂欢
revert
vi. 恢复,复归,回复
rhetoric
n. 修辞学，浮夸的言语
rhinoceros
n. 犀牛
rightful
a. 合法的,正直的,当然的
rind
n. (西瓜等)外皮
rivet
n. 铆钉v. 吸引(注意力)
routine
n.例行公事 a.日常的
rudiment
n. 基本原理
runaway
n. 逃走的人,逃亡,亡命者
russet
a. 枯叶色的,红褐色的,手织的
ruthless
a.无情的，冷酷的
safeguard
n.保护措施;护照
sagacity
n. 聪慧，洞察力
salamander
n. 火蜥蜴,火怪,耐火的人
saliva
n. 唾液，口水
sanctity
n. 神圣,尊严,圣洁
sandstone
n. 沙岩
sane
adj. 神志清楚的，明智的
sanguine
adj. 充满希望的，乐观的
sanitation
n. (公共)卫生
sapling
n. 树苗，年轻人
satyr
n. 好色之徒,森林之神
Saxon
n. 撒克逊人
scald
v. 烫，用沸水消毒n. 烫伤
scarcity
n.缺乏，不足，萧条
scoundrel
n. 恶棍
scowl
n. 皱眉，怒视，愁容
screech
vi.发尖叫声
sculptor
n. 雕刻家
scuttle
v. 急赶、疾走，逃辟
scythe
n. 大镰刀
seaman
n.海员，水手;水兵
seashore
n. 海岸,海滨
seaside
n.海滨(胜地);海边
seaward
n. 朝海的方向
secrecy
n. 保密
secretion
n. 分泌,分泌物,分泌液
-
欲了解专八作文网的更多内容，可以访问：专八作文
