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2025初一英语知识点归纳总结有哪些(集锦五篇)

发表时间:2025-03-13

初一英语知识点归纳总结有哪些 篇1

知识点总结

在英语中,句子中的谓语动词在人称和单、复数形式上必须和主语保持一致,这就是我们通常说的“主谓一致”。这一点看似简单,但在实际运用中却常常遇到麻烦。一般情况下,主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配: 语法一致原则、 意义一致原则和就近原则。

  一、语法一致

主谓一致的原则是指主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致:主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语亦采取复数形式.例如:

He often helps me learn English. (主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数形式) .

My friends often help me learn English. (主语是复数形式,谓语也采取复数形式)

但主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致的问题远不只上述的那么简单,有许多方面的情况需要去具体地对待:

1、不定式,动名词,以及从句作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.

例如: Reading aloud is helpful to learn English.大声朗读对学习英语是有帮助的。

What he said has been recorded .他说的话已被录音了.

2、不定代词one, every, each, everybody, everyone, one of, no one, nothing, nobody, someone, somebody, either, neither, many a 等作主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.但none 作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数,这要取决于说话人的看法。

例如:Neither of my sisters likes sports .我的妹妹中没人喜欢运动.

Every boy and girl shows great interest in this book .每个男孩和女孩对这本书都表现出很大的`兴趣.

3、表示国家,机构,事件,作品等名称的专有名词作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.

例如: One Thousand And One Nights tells people lots of interesting stories . 《一千零一夜》给人们讲了许多有趣的故事。

4、 a kind of, the number of等与名词构成名词短语作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.

例如: The number of workers in the factory is 400. 这个工厂里工人的数量是400.

A kind of rose in the garden smells very pleasant.这座花园里有一种玫瑰香气怡人.

5、由some, several, both, few, many, a number of 等词修饰主语,或是由它们自身作主语时应看作复数,谓语动词用复数.另外,由and连接两个主语时,谓语一般用复数.

例如: On the seashore, some people are playing volleyball 海边,有些人在打排球。

Both of us are fond of watching football games .我们俩都喜欢看足球赛.

A number of will-be graduates are voluntarily going to work in the West of China. 许多即将毕业的学生打算自愿去中国西部工作.

6、有些表示数量的百分数,分数等后面加名词或代词作主语时,要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式.如:a lot of, most of, any of, half of , three fifths of, eighty percent of, some of, none of, the rest of , all of等后接不可数名词,或是单数形式的名词作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数;但如果后接可数名词的复数形式作主语时应看作复数,谓语动词用复数.

例如: A lot of money in the shop was stolen yesterday. 昨天那家商店丢失了许多钱.

A lot of students are from England in the school.那个学校里很多学生来自英国。

二、意义一致

这一原则是指,从意义着眼来解决主谓一致问题.有时主语形式上为单数,但意义上却是复数,那么谓语依意义也用复数形式;而有时主语形式上为复数,但意义上却是单数,那么谓语依意义亦用单数形式.

1) 当主语后面接由but, except, besides ,as well as, as much as, including,more than,no less than, rather than, together with等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定。在这样的句子里,这些词所引导的词组不影响主语自身的单,复数形式,它们在句子里其实是状语.

例如: The teacher, with all his students, is going to have a picnic this weekend.老师打算这个周末与学生们一起去野炊.

The students, together with their teacher , are going to have a picnic this weekend.学生们打算这个周末与他们的老师一起去野炊.

我们完全可以将上面句子中的那些词组都分别搬到句首或是放到句末去,因为它们在句子里是状语: The students are going to have a picnic this weekend together with their teacher.

2) 表示时间,金钱,距离,体积,重量,面积,数字等词语作主语时,,谓语动词常用单数形式。如:

Eight hours of sleep is enough. 八小时的睡眠足够了。

Twenty years stands for a long period in ones life. 二十年在人的一生里意味着一个很长的时期.

3) 形容词前加定冠词即"the + 形容词"作主语时,其意义若是指个人或是抽象概念应看作单数,谓语动词用单数;指一类人则应该看作是复数,那么谓语动词也应该用复数.

例如: The sick here are very well cared for. 这里的病人都被照顾得很好。

The true is to be distinguished from the false. 真实与虚假应加以区别。

4)由and 连接的两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用复数。

但如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一个概念时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

如:The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一个人)

The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老师来了。(作家和老师是两个人)

5)集体名词作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于主语的意义:主语表示整体时视为单数,谓语动词用单数;主语表示集体中的个体成员时视为复数,谓语动词用复数.这类集体名词常见的有:army, class, club, crowd, family, government, group, people, police, public, team等.

例如: The family are all fond of football. 那一家人都喜欢足球.

The family is the tiniest cell of the society. 家庭是社会的最小的细胞.

6)一些形式为复数,意思为单数的名词,如:trousers, pants, shorts,glasses, 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数.

如:Her glasses are new. 她的眼镜是新的.

但当这类名词前有a pair of 修饰时,谓语动词应用单数.

如: This pair of trousers is made in Hangzhou.

  三、就近原则

这一原则是指,谓语动词的人称和数常常与最近作主语的词语保持一致.常出现在这类句子中的连词有:or, either… or …, neither… nor … ,not only… but also …等.

例如: Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter. 不是我,就是他们要对那件事的结局负责任.

Neither his family nor he knows anything about it. 他全家人和他都不知道那件事.

常见考法

对于主谓一致的考查,通常会以单选的形式出现,多是让我们选择合适的谓语动词。

典型例题:The factory, including its machines and buildings, __________ burnt last night.

A. is B. are C. were D. was

解析:but, except, besides, with, together with, along with, including, as well as, rather than, like等词连接主语时,谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致,本题中就是和The factory保持一致。而这些词所引导的词组不影响主语自身的单,复数形式,它们在句子里其实是状语.

答案:D

误区提醒

主谓一致这一知识点比较琐碎,在运用中常会因为考虑不全面而出错,所以我们必须把每一种用法记住,灵活运用。尤其要注意就近原则、集体名词和百分数,分数短语作主语的情况。

典型例题:Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.

A. were B. is C. was D. are

解析:本题考查的是就近原则。either… or …, neither… nor … ,not only… but also …连接两个主语时,谓语动词的人称和数常常与最近作主语的词语保持一致。本题中就是和Steven保持一致。有now.可知是现在进行时,排除A和C.

答案:B

初一英语知识点归纳总结有哪些 篇2

1. this/that/these/those

(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事,these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事,those时that的复数形式。例如:You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子,我去看那边的那个盒子。

I want this car, not that car.我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆。

Take these books to his room, please.请把这些书拿到他房间去。

This is mine; that’s yours.这个是我的,那个是你的。

These are apples; those are oranges.这些是苹果,那些是橘子。

(2)在打电话的用语中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是对方。例如:

This is Mary speaking. Who’s that?我是玛丽。你是谁?

2. in/on

在表示空间位置时,in表示在某个空间的范围以内,on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。

例如:There is a bird in the tree.树上有只鸟。There is a picture on the wall.墙上有张图。

3. There be/ have

There be "有",其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是:There be +某人或某物+表示地点或时间的状语。There be后面的名词实际上是主语,be动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致,be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is,名词是复数时用are。例如:

(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table.桌上有一大瓶子可乐。

(2) There is a doll in the box.那个盒子里有个娃娃。

(3) There are many apples on the tree.那树上有许多苹果。

总之,There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有,占有,具有",即:某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词,与主语是所属关系。例如:

(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟,一个姐姐。

(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。

4. look/ see/ watch

(1)look表示“看、瞧”,着重指认真看,强调看的动作,表示有意识地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒对方注意。,如:

Look! The children are playing computer games.瞧!孩子们在玩电脑游戏。

Look! What’s that over there?看!那边那个是什么?

单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人/物,其后接介词at,才能带宾语,如:

He’s looking at me。他正在看着我。

(2)see强调“看”的结果,着重的是look这个动作的结果,意思是“看到”,see是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语。如:

What can you see in the picture?你能在图上看到什么?

Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什么?

(3)watch“观看,注视”,侧重于场面,表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动,强调过程,常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如:

Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。

5. house/ home/family

house:“房子”,指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”,指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“,“家庭成员”。例如:Please come to my house this afternoon.今天下午请到我家来。

He is not at home.他不在家。My family all get up early.我们全家都起得很早。

6. fine, nice, good, well

四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意,但前三者既可作表语又可作定语,而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于:

(1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细",形容人时表示的是"身体健康",也可以用来指"天气晴朗"。例如:Your parents are very fine.你父母身体很健康。

Thats a fine machine.那是一台很好的机器Its a fine day for a walk today.今天是散步的好时候。

(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表,有"美好","漂亮"的意思,也可用于问候或赞扬别人。

例如:Lucy looks nice.露西看上去很漂亮。These coats are very nice.那些裙子很好看。

Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。Its very nice of you.你真好。

(3)good形容人时指"品德好",形容物时指"质量好",是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如:Her son is a good student.她儿子是一个好学生。

The red car is very good.那辆红色小汽车很好。

(4)well只可用来形容人的"身体好",但不能作定语,它也能用作副词作状语,多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如:Im very well, thanks.我身体很好,谢谢。

My friends sing well.我的朋友们歌唱得好。

7. Thats right./ That‘s all right./ All right.

That’s right意为“对的”,表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为,肯定对方的答案或判断。例如:"I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。"

"Thats right."或"Youre right.""说得对"。

That’s all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”,用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如:

"Many thanks." "Thats all right." "Sorry. Its broken." "Thats all right."

All right.意为“行了”、“可以”,表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身体很好”

"Please tell me about it." "请把此事告诉我。" "All right.""好吧。"

Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗?

8. make/do

这两个词都可以解释为“做”,但含义却不同,不能混用。make指做东西或制东西,do指做一件具体的事。Can you make a paper boat for me?你能为我做个纸船吗?

He’s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。

9. say/speak/talk/tell

say:是最口语化的最普通的一个词,意为“说出”、“说道”,着重所说的话。如:

“I want to go there by bus” , he said .他说,“我要坐汽车到那里去。”Please say it in English .请用英语说。

speak : “说话”,着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般用作不及物动词(即后面不能直接接宾语) 。如:Can you speak about him?你能不能说说他的情况?I don’t like to speak like this.我不喜欢这样说话。

speak作及物动词解时,只能和某种语言等连用,表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。

如:She speaks English well.她英语说得好。

talk :与speak意义相近,也着重说话的动作,而不着重所说的话,因此,一般也只用作不及物动词,不过,talk暗示话是对某人说的,有较强的对话意味,着重指连续地和别人谈话。如:I would like to talk to him about it .我想跟他谈那件事。Old women like to talk with children.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。

tell : “告诉”,除较少情况外,一般后面总接双宾语。如:He’s telling me a story.他在给我讲故事。

tell a lie撒谎tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth如:.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.

10. do cooking/ do the cooking

do cooking作“做饭”解,属泛指。do the cooking特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭。cooking为动名词,不能用作复数,但前面可用some, much修饰。从do some cooking可引出许多类似的短语:do some washing洗些衣服do some shopping买些东西do some reading读书do some writing写些东西do some fishing钓鱼

从以上短语可引申出另一类短语,不能用some, much或定冠词。

go shopping去买东西go fishing去钓鱼go boating去划船go swimming去游泳

11. like doing sth./ like to do sth.

like doing sth.与like to do sth.意思相同,但用法有区别。前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性;后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作。例如:

He likes playing football, but he doesn‘t like to play football with Li Ming.他喜欢踢足球,但是他不喜欢和李明踢。

12. other/ others/ the other/ another

other表其余的,别的,如:Have you any other questions?你还有其他问题吗?

others别的人,别的东西.如:In the room some people are American, the others are French.在屋子里一些人是美国人,其他的是法国人。

the other表另一个(二者之中)one…,the other…如:One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese.我两个哥哥中的一个学习英文,另一个学中文。

another表三者以上的另一个,另一些如:There is room for another few books on the shelf.书架上还可以放点书。

13. in the tree/ on the tree

in the tree与on the tree.译成中文均为"在树上"但英语中有区别。in the tree表示某人、某事(不属于树本身生长出的别的东西)落在树上,表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时,要使用on the tree.如:There are some apples on the tree.那棵树上有些苹果。There is a bird in the tree.那棵树上有只鸟。

14. some/ any

some和any既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。但有以下两点需要注意。

(1)some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑问句中。如:

There is some water in the glass.Is there any water in the glass?There isnt any water in the glass.

(2)在说话者希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中,或在表示请求,邀请的疑问句中,我们依然用some。如:Would you like some tea?

15. tall/ high

(1)说人,动物,树木等有生命的东西,主要用tall,不用high,例如a tall woman一个高个子妇女a tall horse一个高大的马

(2)说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时,要用high,而不用tall,比如人站在桌子上时,飞机飞上天时,例如:He is high up in the tree.他高高地爬在树上。 The plane is so high in the sky.飞机在空中这么高。

(3)指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以,不过high的程度比tall高。

(4)high可作副词,tall不能。

(5)tall的反义词为short, high的反义词为low.

16. can/ could

(1) can表示体力和脑力方面的能力,或根据客观条件能做某种动作的"能力"。例如:

Can you ride a bike?你会骑自行车吗?What can I do for you?要帮忙吗?Can you make a cake?你会做蛋糕吗?

(2) can用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的"怀疑""猜测"或不肯定。例如:

Where can he be?他会在什么地方呢?Can the news be true?这个消息会是真的吗?

It surely cant be six oclock already?不可能已经六点钟了吧?

You cant be hungry so soon,Tom,youve just had lunch.汤姆,你不可能饿得这么快,你刚吃过午饭。

What can he mean?他会是什么意思?

在日常会话中,can可代替may表示"允许",may比较正式。例如:You can come in any time.你随时都可以来。

--- Can I use your pen?我能用你的钢笔吗?--- Of course,you can.当然可以。

You can have my seat,Im going now.我要走了,你坐我的座位吧。

(3) could

could是can的过去式,表示过去有过的能力和可能性(在否定和疑问句中)。例如:

The doctor said he could help him.(能力)医生说他能帮助他。

Lily could swim when she was four years old.(能力)当丽丽四岁的时候她就会游泳。

At that time we thought the story could be true.(可能性)那时我们以为所说的可能是真的。

could可代替can表示现在时间的动作,但语气较为婉转。例如:

Could I speak to John,please?我能和约翰说话吗?

Could you?在口语中表示请求对方做事。例如:Could you wait half an hour?请你等半个小时好吗?Could you please ring again at six?六点钟请你再打电话好吗?

(4) can的形式

只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式。能表示一般现在和一般过去两种时态,有时也能表示将来。所有其他时态(包括将来时)须用be able to加动词不定式来表示。

例如:They have not been able to come to Beijing.他们没有能到北京来。

17. look for/ find

look for意为“寻找”,而find意为“找到,发现”,前者强调“找”这一动作,并不注重“找”的结果,而后者则强调“找”的结果。例如:She can’t find her ruler.她找不到她的尺子啦。

Tom is looking for his watch,but he can’t find it.汤姆正在寻找他的手表,但没能找到。

18. be sleeping/ be asleep

be sleeping表示动作,意思是“正在睡觉”;be asleep表示状态,意思是“睡着了”。

如:---What are the children doing in the room?孩子们在房间里做什么?---They are sleeping.他们正在睡觉。

The children are asleep now.现在孩子们睡着了。

19. often/ usually/sometimes

often表示"经常",sometimes表示"有时候",在表示发生频率上often要高于usually,usually要高于sometimes。这三个词表示的是经常性,一般性的动作或情况,常与一般现在时连用,常位于主要谓语动词的前面,其他谓语动词(be动词,情态动词和助动词)的后面,有时也可位于句尾。如果要加强语气,则放在句首。

We usually play basketball after school.我们通常放学后打篮球。Sometimes I go to bed early.有时,我睡觉很早。

He often reads English in the morning.他经常在早晨读英语。

20. How much/ How many

how much常用来询问某一商品的价格,常见句式是How much is / are…?

How much is the skirt?这条裙子多少钱?How much are the bananas?这些香蕉多少钱?

how much后加不可数名词,表示数量,意为“多少“,how many后加可数名词的复数形式。

How much meat do you want?你要多少肉呀?How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少人?

21. be good for/ be good to/ be good at

be good for表示"对……有好处",而be bad for表示"对……有害";be good to表示"对……友好",而be bad to表示"对……不好";be good at表示"擅长,在……方面做得好",而be bad at表示"在……方面做得不好"。

如:Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。

Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多对你的身体有害。

Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。

The boss is bad to his workers.这个老板对他的工人不好。

Li Lei is good at drawing, but Im bad at it.李雷擅长画画,但是我不擅长。

22. each/ every

each和every都有"每一个"的意思,但含义和用法不相同。each从个体着眼,every从整体着眼。each可用于两者或两者以上,every只用于三者或三者以上。

如:We each have a new book.我们每人各有一本新书。There are trees on each side of the street.街的两旁有树。

He gets up early every morning.每天早晨他都起得早。

each可以用作形容词、副词和代词;every只能用作形容词。如:Each of them has his own duty.他们各人有各人的'义务。They each want to do something different.他们每个人都想做不同的事情。

23.一般现在时/现在进行时

一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力,还有自然现象;而现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作(构成方式为am/is /are/+doing)。

I do my homework in the evening.我在晚上做作业。Im doing my homework now.我现在正在做作业。

现在进行时常与now, these days, at the moment或Look, listen等词连用;而一般现在时常与often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等连用。

We often clean the classroom after school.我们经常放学后打扫教室。

Look! They are cleaning the classroom .看!他们正在打扫教室呢。

24. put on/ / in

put on意为“穿上,戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作,后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。

in是介词,表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如:

It’s cold outside, put on your coat.外面冷,穿上你的外衣。

He puts on his hat and goes out.他戴上帽子,走了出去。

The woman in a white blouse is John’s mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。

初一英语知识点归纳总结有哪些 篇3

一,表示并列关系的连词有:

and,both…and,neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also,as well as

1.and“和,并且”,连接对等的词句。(在否定句中要用or连接。)

I like physics and chemistry.我喜欢物理和化学。

I don’t like physics or chemistry.我不喜欢物理和化学。

2.both…and“……和……都”

Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema yesterday.昨天吉姆和玛丽都去看电影了。

Exercise is good both for body and for mind.运动有益于身心。

3.neither…nor两者皆不

He neither smokes nor drinks.他既不抽烟又不喝酒。

I like neither swimming nor skating.我既不喜欢游泳,又不喜欢溜冰。

4.either…or不是…就是…,或者…或者….。

Either you come to the office now,or wait for me at home.

你要么现在到办公室来,要么就在家等着。

Either he or I will leave.不是他就是我将要离开。

5.not only…but(also)不但……而且……(not only…but also中的also可以省略。)

Not only she but also I am wrong.不但她错了,我也错了。

He not only made a promise,but kept it.他不仅许诺,而且做到了。

6.as well as也、又

We will rescue Henry as well as you.除了你,我们还要营救亨利。

He likes basketball as well as football.除了足球,他还喜欢篮球。

二、常用的从属连词:

(一)引导时间状语从句的连词有:when,while,since,until,after,before,as soon as

1.when当……时

When we got there,the meeting had begun.我们到时,会议已经开始了。

It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到达车站时,正在下雨。588.es

2.while正当……时,正在……时。(while引导的从句中,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且常常用进行时。

Don’t make any noise while others are reading.别人读书时不要制造噪音。

She sang while she was walking.她边走边唱。

3.since自从

It’s just a month since we arrived here.我们到这儿刚好一月了。

My mother has been ill since I left home.自从我离开家我妈妈就一直生病。

4.until直到……为止

Until you told me,I knew nothing at all about it.在我告诉我之前,我对此之外无所知。

He didn’t appear until the meeting had begun.直到会议开始他才露面。

5.before在……之前

after在……之后

I’ll phone you after I arrive.我到达之后给你打电话。

Say goodbye before you go.你走之前要说再见。

6.as soon as一……就

I’ll visit you as soon as I come back.我一回来就去拜访你。

Please tell him as soon as you see him.你一看见他就请告诉他。

(二)引导原因状语从句的连词:because,since,as,for,now that

1.because因为(because与so不能并用。)

I can’t believe in him because he isn’t honest.我不能信任他,因为他不诚实。

She didn’t come because she didn’t know it.她没有来,因为她不知道。

2.since既然

Since he says so,it must be true.既然他这么说,那一定是真的。

Since you ask,I will tell you.你既然问,我就告诉你。

3.as因为,由于

As we are hungry,let’s have supper.由于大家饿了,我们就吃晚饭吧。

Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.

由于天越来越黑,妈妈开始为哥哥着急。

4.for因为

We cant go for it is raining.我们不能走,因为正在下雨。

I enjoyed myself at the party for I knew all the guests well.

我在晚会上玩得很尽兴,因为所有的.个人我都很熟悉。

5.now that既然

Now that he is unhappy,let’s leave him alone.既然他不高兴,我们就让他自己呆着吧。

Now that she feels sorry,please forgive her.既然她很后悔,就请原谅她吧。

(三)引导结果状语从句:so…that,such…that

1.so…that如此……以致

She is so tired that he can’t go any further.她太累了,不能再走了。

She is so big a cat that she can’t get into the hole.这猫太大了钻不进这洞。

2.such…that如此……以致

It’s such a beautiful place that I wouldn’t come back.这地方太美了,令我留恋返。

It’s such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.

天气这么好,许多人都到公园里来玩乐。

(四)引导目的状语从句的连词:so that,in order that以便

They hurried so that they can get there on time.他们加快了速度,为的是能够按时到达。

I hired a boat in order that I can go fishing.为了去钓鱼,我租了条小船。

(五)引导比较状语从句的连词:than,as…as

He is taller than his brother.他比他兄弟高。

She could draw as well as her teacher.她能画得跟她的老师一样好。

(六)引导让步状语从句的连词:though,although(though与although的用法基本一样)

Although it rained hard,he still went out.尽管雨下得很大,他还是出去了。

Even though I have enough time,I don’t want to go there with him.

尽管我有时间,可我并不想跟他去那。

初一英语知识点归纳总结有哪些 篇4

本册所学的形容词不多,注意拼法和反义词

big (small) long (short) sad (happy) boring (interestingfunny ) exciting difficult

relaxing great healthy old (new) successful white (black)

初一英语知识点归纳总结有哪些 篇5

1、speak的用法speak与say不同:speak表示“说”的动作,不表示“说”的内容;say则表示“说”的内容。speak后面除了能接“语言”外,不能直接接东西,后面加了to则表示“对。说”。

help sb.with sth.(帮助某人做/补习、want to do sth.(想要做某事、would like to do all(一点都不、;Not at all.(没关系/别介意、like...a lot=like...very much

2、some和any的.区别:口诀:some用于肯定句,否定、疑问变any。例如:I have some money.I dont have any money.Do you have any money?

3、have a seat=take a seat(请随便坐、

4、祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子、祈使句一般都省略了主语You,所以其否定句直接用Dont开头。例如:Dont go there!

5、问职业:What does sb.do?What is sb.?Whats sb.s job?

6、work与job的区别:work是未必有报酬的“工作”,例如homework,housework;而job则一定是有报酬的“工作”。

7、on指在物体的。表面,不论这个面是否水平的,例如:on the desk/wall/farm/play ground 8、in hospital(住院、;in the hospital(在医院里、look after(照料/照顾/照看、help oneself(请自便/随便吃、

9、表示“建议”的句型:“做某事如何?”Whatabout(doing)sth.?

英式英语、Howabout(doing)sth.?

美式英语、Whydontyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?

10、“吃”一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/lunch/supper have...forbreakfast/lunch/supper take ones order be kind to sb.

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